OLIVE DODGE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Cathy Burdette

Monday, October 19, 2009

More Partners and Teams

Summary

Session 3.2 More Partners and Teams Students investigate two ideas about even and odd numbers to determine whether they are always true. The session ends with the class developing a definition for even and odd.

Math Focus Points

- Considering whether observations about even or odd numbers apply to all even numbers or all odd numbers - Understanding that any number that can be divided into groups of two can also be divided into two equal groups (and vice versa) - Characterizing even and odd numbers as those that do or do not make groups of two (partners) and two equal groups (teams)

Vocabulary

Materials

- Chart: "Partners and Teams" (from Session 3.1) - Chart: "Odd Numbers" (from Session 3.1) - Chart: "Even Numbers" (from Session 3.1) - Chart paper - Connecting cubes (as needed) - 100 charts - Connecting cubes: Make two towers, one with 7 cubes and one with 8 cubes.

Professional Development

Read Ahead of Time - Dialogue Box: If There Were Two Left Over, They Would Be Partners, p. 252

What Time Is It?

Summary

Classroom Routine 3.2 What Time Is It? Post a daily schedule. Identify important times (e.g., start of the school day, math time, music) in both analog and digital format. Discuss the daily schedule and have students set their clocks to each important time. Throughout the day, at the start of each activity (e.g., math time, lunchtime), encourage students to compare the actual starting time with the posted time on the schedule.

Math Focus Points

- Using clocks as tools for keeping track of and measuring time - Naming, notating, and telling time to the hour, half hour, and quarter hour on digital and analog clocks - Associating times on the hour and half hour with daily events - Determining what time it will be when given start and elapsed times that are multiples of 15 minutes - Determining the number of minutes in hours, half hours, and quarter hours - Counting by 5s

Vocabulary

Materials

- M29, The Clock Make copies. (1 per student). - T36, The Clock - Prepare and post a daily schedule that shows the times in both analog and digital form. - Student clocks (1 per pair) - Demonstration clock

Professional Development

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Assessment: Even or Odd?

Summary

Session 3.3 Assessment: Even or Odd? The session begins with an assessment about even and odd numbers. Then students figure out the number of legs in the class. Class discussion focuses on trying to describe a general rule for finding the number of legs for any group of people.

Math Focus Points

- Characterizing even and odd numbers as those that do or do not make groups of two (partners) and two equal groups (teams) - Looking at patterns and developing fluency with skip counting by 2s - Considering the relationship between skip counting and grouping - Noticing and describing a 2:1 relationship (e.g., there are 2 legs for every 1 person)

Vocabulary

Materials

- M23, Assessment: Even or Odd? Make copies. (1 per student) - Chart paper - Connecting cubes (as needed) - Class list: Type or handwrite a list of students' names and print or make copies. (2 per student, for use in Sessions 3.3-3.4; optional)

Professional Development

Read Ahead of Time - Teacher Note: Assessment: Even or Odd?, p. 225; Counting by Groups, p. 229 - Dialogue Box: Counting the Number of Legs, p. 254

Quick Images: Ten-Frames

Summary

Classroom Routine 3.3 Quick Images: Ten-Frames Display two 10-dot and one 6-dot Ten-Frame Cards (T28-T29). Follow the basic Quick Images activity. Circulate as students are working to see how they draw the 26 dots. Specifically, do they use a 5-by-2 array? As students share, record equations that match their thinking. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 1 = 26 20 + 6 = 26 30 - 4 = 26 Repeat for the number 32, using three 10-dot cards and a 2-dot card.

Math Focus Points

- Developing fluency with the addition combinations to 10 + 10 - Using known combinations (i.e., combinations that make 10) to combine numbers - Recreating images of dots arranged in 2-by-5 arrays - Using standard notation (+, -, =) to write equations

Vocabulary

Materials

- T28-T29, Ten-Frame Cards (from Investigation 1)

Professional Development

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

How Many Fingers in Our Class?

Summary

Session 3.4 How Many Fingers in Our Class? Students count around the room by 5s. Then they figure out how many fingers are in the class and discuss their strategies.

Math Focus Points

- Counting by groups of 5 and 10 - Looking at patterns and developing fluency with skip counting by 5s and 10s - Considering the relationship between skip counting and grouping

Vocabulary

- counting by 5s - counting by 10s

Materials

- Connecting cubes (5 per pair) - Box or container - Class lists (optional; from Session 3.3)

Professional Development

Read Ahead of Time - Dialogue Box: How Many Fingers?, p. 255

Today's Number: Counting Around the Class by 2s

Summary

Classroom Routine 3.4 Today's Number: Counting Around the Class by 2s Today's Number is determined by counting around the class by 2s. Keep track of the numbers said on the 100 chart or the number line. Then, have students count a second time. This time, record the numbers said in a list. Finally, students count backward by 2s starting with the ending number.

Math Focus Points

- Generating equivalent expressions for a number - Developing fluency with addition and subtraction - Using standard notation (+, -, =) to record expressions and write equations - Skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s - Identifying patterns in the multiples of 2, 5, and 10

Vocabulary

Materials

- No materials needed

Professional Development

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Collect 50¢

Summary

Session 3.5 Collect 50¢ Students learn, play, and discuss Collect 50¢, a game involving counting and coin equivalencies.

Math Focus Points

- Identifying coins and their values - Combining coins to a total of 50¢ - Identifying and using coin equivalencies

Vocabulary

- nickel - penny - quarter - dime

Materials

- T35, How Many Pennies? - M24, How Many Pennies? Make copies. (1 per student, if not saved from Unit 1) - M25, Collect 50¢: Make copies. (as needed; optional) - M26, Assessment Checklist: Identifying Coins and Values Make copies. (2-3 for your class) - M27-M28, Family Letter (make copies) - Dot cubes (2 per 2-3 students) - Overhead coin set - Chart paper: Prepare a "Coin Equivalencies" poster. Label the columns "Coin Name," "Coin Value," and "Equivalencies." Leave the "Equivalencies" column blank. See pages 152. - Coin sets: If not saved from Unit 1, put 100 pennies, 20 nickels, 20 dimes, and 8 quarters in a small container. (1 set per 2-3 students)

Professional Development

Today's Number: Counting Around the Class by 5s

Summary

Classroom Routine 3.5 Today's Number: Counting Around the Class by 5s Determine Today's Number by counting around the class by 5s. Use the class 100 chart or the number line to keep track of the numbers students say. Then, have students count a second time. This time, record the numbers in a list. Finally, have students count backward by 5s, starting with the ending number.

Math Focus Points

- Generating equivalent expressions for a number - Developing fluency with addition and subtraction - Using standard notation (+, -, =) to record expressions and write equations - Skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s - Identifying patterns in the multiples of 2, 5, and 10

Vocabulary

Materials

- No materials needed

Professional Development

Friday, October 23, 2009

Counting by Groups

Summary

Session 3.6 Counting by Groups Students are introduced to Counting Bags, an activity in which students count a set of objects in two different ways (e.g., by 2s and by 5s). Tallies are introduced as one way to represent groups of 5. Math Workshop focuses on counting by groups.

Math Focus Points

- Developing fluency with skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s - Identifying and using coin equivalencies - Combining coins to a total of 50¢ - Using tally marks to represent groups of 5

Vocabulary

- tally marks

Materials

- M30, Counting Bags: Make copies. (2 per student, plus extras, for use in Session 3.6-3.7) - M31, Blank Ten-Frames: Make copies. (optional; as needed for intervention) - Materials for Collect 50¢: See Session 3.5. - Connecting cubes (15, plus additional cubes as needed) - Counting Bags: Fill resealable bags with 20-70 assorted small objects such as pennies, beans or connecting cubes. Letter each bag. (1 bag per pair) - Counting Bags: Record Keeping For your reference, make a master chart that shows each counting bag by letter, contents, and number of objects.

Professional Development

Read Ahead of Time - Dialogue Box: Counting Bags, p. 257

What Time Is It? Counting the Minutes

Summary

Classroom Routine 3.6 What Time Is It? Counting the Minutes Distribute The Clock (M29) to each student and display the transparency (T36). Count how many minutes there are from the 12 to the 1. Label it "5 min." and explain that you are using the abbreviation "min." to stand for minutes. Students label their clocks as well. Then, count the minutes between 1 and 2 and label it "10 min.". Continue all the way around the clock, to "60 min.". Discuss that 60 minutes is also the same as one hour.

Math Focus Points

- Using clocks as tools for keeping track of and measuring time - Naming, notating, and telling time to the hour, half hour, and quarter hour on digital and analog clocks - Associating times on the hour and half hour with daily events - Determining what time it will be when given start and elapsed times that are multiples of 15 minutes - Determining the number of minutes in hours, half hours, and quarter hours - Counting by 5s

Vocabulary

Materials

- M29, The Clock Make copies. (1 per student). - T36, The Clock - Prepare and post a daily schedule that shows the times in both analog and digital form. - Student clocks (1 per pair) - Demonstration clock

Professional Development